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I've got my Per Diem Calculation. Now What?
EZPerDiem.com is a website that helps pilots and and flight attendants quickly calculate one of the most lucrative, yet misunderstood tax deductions that flight crewmembers are eligible for. This article will not only clarify what "the number" is that EZPerDiem.com helps you calculate, but it will also provide you guidance so you use it properly in your tax returns. What is "the number" that EZPerDiem.com calculates? "The number" that we keep referring to is the one displayed at the bottom of the EZPerDiem.com Calculations Page.
"The number"varies in amounts. For some people, "the number" is a few thousand dollars. For others, "the number" is over $20,000. A lot of variables affect just how high "the number" is. But first, let's stop calling that number, "the number." Let's call it its true name. The M&IE Calculation. M&IE refers to two different values: Obviously, flight crews travel as a part of there job. While they travel for their job, they incur travel expenses, of which meals and incidentals (M&IE) are just one example. Those meals that flight crewmembers eat while on the job (except for day-trips) are tax deductible. Because it is so difficult for flight crewmembers (or anyone else who travels) to keep every receipt for the meal expenses while they travel, the IRS allows another way of accounting for the amount that pilots and flight attendants spend on them. And, that is where EZPerDiem.com comes in. Essentially, the IRS allows taxpayers who travel for their work to use the CONUS and OCONUS per diem rates to determine their M&IE expenses. Flight crewmembers can do that if they have a record of where they had their layovers. IRS Publication 463 explains how the so called "per diem deduction" should be calculated in detail, but in a nutshell, the per diem deduction is determined by recording every location and date that you had a layover, then looking it up in the per diem tables provided by the GSA, the Department of State, or via IRS Publication 1542. Once that is done, you apply the rules contained in IRS Publication 463, then you put the result on your tax forms. Whew! EZPerDiem.com alleviates all of the steps in the above paragraph. Because EZPerDiem.com has linked virtually every airport in the world to the respective CONUS or OCONUS per diem rates, all the flight crewmember has to do is enter where they stayed into the EZPerDiem.com web-software, and the M&IE expenses are calculated instantly online, saving you hours and hours of frustration. Okay, what then? You've done that, but now you are asking yourself, "What do I do with the M&IE calculation that EZPerDiem.com calculated?" The answer to that question depends on how you are preparing your taxes. Here are the possibilities:
Most people fall into options 1 and 2. Not too many people do their taxes by hand anymore, but if you are, the EZPerDiem.com printouts will tell you where on IRS Form 2106 the numbers should go. Personal Tax Software Users: If you are using personal tax software such as TurboTax or TaxCut, we have reviewed them and prepared guides detailing where the M&IE calculations (among other airline-related employee business expenses) go. TaxAct is another personal tax software package that has become popular, and you will likely see a review for that, too. As of the time of this writing, though, the following tax software guides are available:
They are both free for you to use, though the content is unofficial. In other words, the guidance in those two guides is simply meant to aid you, not replace professional tax advice.
Everything seems to have worked okay. It almost seems too good to be true! I came out with $8,200 or so and per diem reimbursed of about $5,800, so I guess the difference is $2,400. That should save me about $450 or $500. Gotta love that!
-Keith
What a great site! This was the first year I decided to add the per diem to the tax write offs.....What was I thinking? I just wanted to let you know that your site worked great!
-Jeff
I really find this to be a great service - it is so quick and easy - Thanks!
-Dianne
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